UNIT I 

Object oriented programming concepts – objects – classes – methods and messages –abstraction and encapsulation – inheritance – abstract classes – polymorphism.

Introduction to C++ – classes – access specifiers – function and data members – default arguments – function overloading – friend functions – const and volatile functions - static members – Objects – pointers and objects – constant objects – nested classes – local classes

UNIT II 

Constructors – default constructor – Parameterized constructors – Constructor with

dynamic allocation – copy constructor – destructors – operator overloading –

overloading through friend functions – overloading the assignment operator – type

conversion – explicit constructor

UNIT III 

Function and class templates - Exception handling – try-catch-throw paradigm –

exception specification – terminate and Unexpected functions – Uncaught exception.

UNIT IV 

Inheritance – public, private, and protected derivations – multiple inheritance - virtual

base class – abstract class – composite objects Runtime polymorphism – virtual

functions – pure virtual functions – RTTI – typeid – dynamic casting – RTTI and

templates – cross casting – down casting .

UNIT V 

Streams and formatted I/O – I/O manipulators - file handling – random access – object serialization – namespaces - std namespace – ANSI String Objects – standard template library.